Braces and orthodontic treatment
Orthodontic treatment straightens teeth and corrects the bite, usually over one to two and a half years, and always ends with retainers.
Types of appliance
Fixed metal braces are the most common and the most versatile. Ceramic braces are less visible but more fragile. Clear aligners suit some milder cases and depend entirely on the patient wearing them for the required hours each day. Removable appliances and functional appliances are used mainly in growing children.
When to start
A first orthodontic assessment around the age of seven lets the dentist spot crowding, crossbites and jaw growth problems early. Full treatment usually begins once most of the adult teeth are through, around eleven to thirteen. Adults can be treated at any age provided the gums and bone are healthy.
During and after treatment
Adjustment visits are typically every four to eight weeks. Teeth feel tender for a day or two after each adjustment. Cleaning takes longer with braces, and hard or sticky food breaks brackets, so decay risk rises if brushing slips.
When the braces come off, retainers hold the teeth in the new position. Teeth move back if retainers are not worn as instructed — this is the single most common reason for relapse.
This guide is general information only and is not a diagnosis. For advice about your own teeth, see a registered dentist — find a dental clinic in Sri Lanka.